Following a lecture on electrochemical cells, a young chemistry student searches his/her home for metal samples for a class project. The student finds five odd shaped pieces of metal in various locations about the house. The metal objects are pure elements, non-uniform in shape, and obviously not identical in composition. The objects were found in the following locations:
the backyard, the
master bedroom, the
basement, the
garage, and
near the computer in the den. The student correctly assumes that the samples include the following metals:
zinc,
aluminum,
magnesium,
silver and
tin. The student randomly labels the metal objects A-E and performs some experiments. The experimental results are summarized below.
- The metal found in the garage forms a +3 ion.
- The metal found in the backyard has the third most positive reduction potential of the five chosen.
- Metals A, B, C, and E, all react with dilute hydrochloric acid, metal D does not.
- The metal by the computer is the least dense of all these metals.
The metal pieces are inserted into a lemon and voltages between the pieces are measured with a digital voltmeter.
- When the black lead is attached to metal C, and the red lead is connected to each of the other metals, the corresponding voltages are always negative.
- When the black lead is attached to metal E, and the red lead is connected to each of the other metals individually, A and D are reduced while B and C are oxidized.
- When the black lead is attached to the metal from the master bedroom and the red lead is attached to the metal from the basement the voltmeter reads +0.9 V.
Determine the correct metal for each label and its original location about the house.