Each parent contributes one of the genes for a particular trait. The genes of the pair are called:
variables
hybrids
alleles
gametes
Tay Sachs disease is a fatal genetic disorder. Children born with this disorder generally die before they are five years old. A couple has had three children who died of Tay Sachs. About this couple it can safely be assumed that:
they are both homozygous for the Tay Sachs trait
they are both heterozygous for the Tay Sachs trait
one is heterozygous and the other is homozygous for the Tay Sachs trait
any children they have in the future will also die from this disease
When two bell shaped squash are crossed, 25% of the offspring are round, 25% are oblong, and 50% are in between, or bell shaped. This cross illustrates:
a pedigree
mutiple alleles
codominance
a recessive trait
Traits that are influenced by at least several genes and also the environment are known as:
variations
multifactorial
dominant
recessive
In humans, the child’s sex is determined by:
the father
the mother
both parents equally
an autosome
The observable traits of an organism are known as its
allele
dominance
phenotype
genotype
The gene makeup of an organism for a particular trait is known as its
allele
dominance
phenotype
genotype
The genotypes that cannot be determined from the inspection of the offspring of a cross are the:
homozygous dominant and the homozygous recessive
codominant
codominant and the homozygous recessive
homozygous dominant and the heterozygous dominant
Chromosomes that carry genes that code for the same products, such as hemoglobin or eye pigment, are said to be:
homozygous
homologous
heterozygous
heterogeneous
Mendel discovered principles of inheritance because he:
observed simultaneously all of the characteristics in which the parents differed
was smarter than any other scientist of his time
ignored all characteristics except a few markedly contrasting ones which he studied carefully
studied only the offspring obtained from a single mating
The color black is dominant in guinea pigs. The phenotypes of homozygous black guinea pigs and heterozygous black guinea pigs are:
BB and Bb
black
white
gray
In snapdragons, Tallness (T) is dominant to dwarfness (t). In a cross between two plants that are heterozygous for this trait, the percent of offspring expected to exhibit dwarfness is
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
In snapdragons, Tallness (T) is dominant to dwarfness (t). In a cross between two plants that are homozygous for the recessive allele, the percent of offspring expected to exhibit tallness is
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
In snapdragons red flower color is due to gene (R) and white to its allele (r). The heterozygous condition results in pink (Rr) flower color. In a cross between two pink snapdragons, what percentage of the offspring can be expected to be pink?
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
In snapdragons red flower color is due to gene (R) and white to its allele (r). The heterozygous condition results in pink (Rr) flower color. In a cross between two pink snapdragons, what percentage of the offspring can be expected to be red?
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
In pea plants, the allele for green pods (G) is dominant and the allele for yellow pods (g) is recessive. A researcher crosses two green pea plants, and the in F1 generation, 25% of the offspring exhibit yellow pods. What are the genotypes of the parents?
Gg and Gg
GG and Gg
Gg and gg
gg and GG
In pea plants, the allele for green pods (G) is dominant and the allele for yellow pods (g) is recessive. A researcher crosses two green pea plants, and the in F1 generation, all of the offspring exhibit green pods. Can you determine the genotypes of both parents
Yes, they are GG and GG
Yes, they are Gg and GG
Yes, they are gg and gg
No, they could be Gg and Gg OR GG and Gg
No, they could be Gg and GG OR GG and GG
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that is controlled by a recessive allele. If a person suffering from CF were to marry an individual who is heterozygous for the trait, what % of their children could be expected to suffer from the disease? Ignore issues of sterility in persons with CF.
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that is controlled by a recessive allele. If a person suffering from CF were to marry an individual who is heterozygous for the trait, what % of their children could be expected to unaffected carriers of the trait? Ignore issues of sterility in persons with CF.
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
In dragons, large scales (S) are dominant and small scales (s) are recessive. A dragon that is heterozygous for the trait is crossed with a dragon that has small scales. What should be the ratio of large-scaled dragons to small-scaled dragons among the offspring?